C-2017-1027

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In OCCA case No. C-2017-1027, Matthew Steven Janson appealed his conviction for aggravated possession and distribution of child pornography. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse the conviction and dismiss the case. One judge dissented. Matthew Steven Janson was charged with two serious offenses related to child pornography in Tulsa County. He entered a plea on February 27, 2017, and was sentenced to ten years in prison with some of his time suspended. Later, Janson filed to withdraw his plea, but the judge denied his request. Janson argued that the court did not have the right to accept his plea because he is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation and the crimes were said to have occurred on the Creek Reservation. This question about jurisdiction went back to the District Court to gather more facts about his Indian status and the crime's location. After looking at the needed evidence, the District Court found that Janson has Cherokee blood and is recognized as an Indian. It also agreed that the crimes took place on land considered to be Indian Country. With these facts, the court concluded that the State of Oklahoma did not have the right to prosecute him. In the end, the court granted Janson's request and reversed his conviction, stating that the case should be dismissed.

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C-2017-1036

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**IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS STATE OF OKLAHOMA** **MAY 23, 2019** **DANA MECHELE LANGLEY,** Petitioner, vs. **THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA,** Respondent. **Case No. C-2017-1036** **SUMMARY OPINION DENYING CERTIORARI** **HUDSON, JUDGE:** Petitioner Dana Mechele Langley was charged in the Tulsa County District Court with multiple counts, including **Lewd Molestation**, **Enabling Child Sexual Abuse**, and **Child Sexual Abuse**. Langley entered a blind plea of guilty to these charges on June 19, 2017. Following a hearing, Judge Sharon K. Holmes sentenced her to significant prison terms. On September 6, 2017, Langley, through her counsel, filed an application to withdraw her guilty plea, which led to the appointment of conflict counsel. After a hearing, her request was denied. Langley then sought a writ of certiorari, raising three propositions of error: 1. The trial court's denial of the motion to withdraw her guilty plea was plain error and an abuse of discretion due to an inadequate factual basis. 2. Denial of effective assistance of counsel during both the plea hearing and the plea withdrawal hearing. 3. The sentences imposed were excessive given the circumstances. **DECISION:** After reviewing the complete record, including transcripts and exhibits, the Court found no grounds for relief. **Proposition I:** The claim regarding the factual basis for the lewd molestation counts was not raised at the withdrawal hearing; thus, it was procedurally defective and not properly before the Court. **Proposition II:** The ineffective assistance claim was similarly waived as it was not included in her motion to withdraw. Furthermore, the Court found sufficient evidence supporting the factual basis of her pleas, dismissing claims about the inadequacy of representation. **Proposition III:** The sentences were consistent with statutory ranges and did not shock the conscience of the Court. **CONCLUSION:** The Petition for Writ of Certiorari is **DENIED**, and the judgment and sentence from the district court are **AFFIRMED**. **Pursuant to Rule 3.15, RULES OF THE OKLAHOMA COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS, the MANDATE is ORDERED issued upon delivery and filing of this decision.** --- **Click Here To Download PDF** [Download PDF](https://opinions.wirthlawoffice.com/wp-content/uploads/C-2017-1036-1_1733900854.pdf)

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F-2018-243

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In OCCA case No. F-2018-243, Ivan Luna-Gonzales appealed his conviction for Domestic Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the trial court's judgment and sentence. One judge dissented. The case involved a serious incident where Luna-Gonzales attacked the mother of his child with a two-by-four, causing her significant injuries that required medical treatment. After the attack, he attempted to escape but was later found by the police. At the trial, Luna-Gonzales denied the assault and tried to claim that the victim had hurt herself. However, the evidence presented showed otherwise. A central issue in the appeal was whether Luna-Gonzales should receive credit for the time he spent in jail while awaiting his trial. He argued that the trial court made a mistake by not giving him this credit. The relevant law states that certain credits for time served apply but focus on time after sentencing—not while someone is waiting for their trial. The court explained that the statute referenced by Luna-Gonzales did not apply to the time he spent in jail before his judgment and sentence. Instead, it was meant to address the time inmates spend in jail after sentencing. The court emphasized that the trial judge has the discretion to decide on jail credit, which is not automatically given. In Luna-Gonzales’s case, the court found no fault with the trial court's decision. His longer time in jail was largely due to an immigration hold, which prevented his release. The court also noted that he did not cooperate with a required investigation before sentencing. Therefore, the court concluded that the trial court acted within its rights, and the appeal was denied. Ultimately, the judgment from the Payne County District Court was upheld, meaning Luna-Gonzales would serve his sentence without the additional jail credits he sought.

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C 2014-693

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In OCCA case No. C 2014-693, a person appealed his conviction for child neglect. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to allow him to withdraw his no contest plea due to receiving bad advice from his attorney, which made his plea not knowing and voluntary. One judge dissented.

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C-2011-1119

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In OCCA case No. C-2011-1119, Hollis Michael Anson appealed his conviction for Manufacturing a Controlled Dangerous Substance. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to remand the case for a proper hearing on the motion to withdraw his guilty plea. One judge dissented. Hollis Michael Anson was charged in Osage County District Court with making a controlled dangerous substance. He pleaded guilty, which means he admitted to the crime. After that, he was given a long sentence of twenty-five years in prison. Later, he wanted to take back his guilty plea, so he filed a Motion to Withdraw Guilty Plea. However, the court did not agree with his request after a hearing. In his appeal, Anson claimed there were mistakes made that affected his trial and his plea. He argued that his lawyer had a conflict of interest, which meant that his lawyer could not effectively help him. This was because the same lawyer had worked on his plea and sentencing, which made it hard for the lawyer to clearly represent Anson during the hearing to withdraw his plea. Anson believed that there wasn’t enough proof that he understood what he was pleading guilty to. He also thought that the sentence he received was too harsh. After looking closely at all the details of the case, the court agreed that there was a significant problem with Anson's representation during the motion to withdraw his plea. They found that his lawyer did not provide the help he needed because he couldn't argue properly without pointing out his own mistakes. So, the court said they would send the case back to the lower district court. There, Anson would have the chance to have a different lawyer represent him—one without any conflicts—to properly address his concerns about withdrawing his guilty plea. This was an important decision because it meant Anson would have another chance to argue his case.

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F-2009-648

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In OCCA case No. F-2009-648, the appellant appealed her conviction for First Degree Manslaughter. In an unpublished decision, the court decided that the appellant should be given the opportunity to withdraw her guilty plea. One judge dissented.

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F-2009-749

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In OCCA case No. F-2009-749, Waymond George Morrison appealed his conviction for multiple offenses, including Possession of Controlled Dangerous Substances (CDS) with Intent to Distribute, Driving a Motor Vehicle Without a License, Distribution of CDS, and Possession of Proceeds from drug-related activities. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction for three counts while reversing one count related to possession of proceeds, ordering that it be dismissed. One justice dissented. Morrison faced several serious charges related to drugs and was sentenced to a total of 100 years in prison for the most severe charges, along with some fines. During his trial, he argued that his rights to due process were violated, that there was an improper handling of testimony, and that he faced double punishment for his actions. The court evaluated his claims: 1. The first issue was whether Morrison’s rights were violated when the court didn’t allow certain testimony. The court decided that the excluded testimony wasn't relevant to the case, so his rights were not infringed upon. 2. The second concern was about the trial being split into two parts (bifurcated). The court ruled that this was a correct decision and that it did not abuse its discretion. 3. Morrison also contended that testimony from a rebuttal witness should not have been permitted. The court found that this was appropriate because the rebuttal witness provided necessary clarifications to previous testimonies. 4. Regarding the issue of double punishment, the court explained that Morrison’s possession and distribution charges were based on separate actions—one for having cocaine and one for selling it. However, his conviction for possession of proceeds was tied to the same act of selling cocaine, so that particular conviction was reversed. 5. The sufficiency of the evidence against him was also questioned. The court found that there was enough evidence for the jury to reasonably convict Morrison of intent to distribute due to the drugs found in his car shortly after a sale. 6. Lastly, Morrison felt his sentence was excessively harsh. The court did not agree, noting that due to his previous criminal record, the sentence was justifiable. In conclusion, the court upheld the majority of Morrison's convictions and sentences, significantly addressing various legal arguments made by him during the appeal process.

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F-2008-438

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In OCCA case No. F-2008-438, Marcus Laquine Petty appealed his conviction for Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon and Domestic Assault and Battery. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the judgment and sentence of the District Court, but found that a hearing was needed regarding the amount of the Victim's Compensation Assessment. Two members of the court dissented regarding the second count of the conviction.

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C-2007-829

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In OCCA case No. C-2007-829, Jeffery L. Jinks appealed his conviction for Child Sexual Abuse. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction but modified his sentence. One judge dissented. To explain a bit more: Jeffery Jinks pleaded guilty to the crime of Child Sexual Abuse in a district court. The judge accepted his plea and wanted a report to see what his sentence should be. Before he was sentenced, Jinks wanted to take back his plea but the court said no. During his sentencing, he was given a very long sentence of 35 years in prison, with most of that being suspended. This means that he would only serve part of the sentence unless he did something wrong again. Jinks then asked again to take back his plea after the sentencing, but once more the district court said no. After appealing, the court looked at a few important questions: If Jinks really understood what pleading guilty meant, if it was fair for him to be charged as he was, and if his sentence was too harsh. The court decided that Jinks understood his plea and that it was not unfair for him to be charged under the law. However, they did think his sentence was too harsh given his background and decided to change it from 35 years to 20 years in prison, reducing the time he would actually have to serve. So, overall, the court agreed Jinks did something wrong and upheld his conviction but thought the punishment needed to be lighter.

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F-2004-368

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In OCCA case No. F-2004-368, an individual appealed his conviction for multiple counts of sexual crimes against his daughter. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the convictions for Second Degree Rape, Forcible Sodomy, and Second Degree Rape by Instrumentation, but reversed the conviction for Lewd Molestation. One judge dissented on the Forcible Sodomy count. Tommie Loyd Payne was charged with numerous sexual offenses in Muskogee County, with the jury acquitting him of 97 counts but convicting him on 4. The court sentenced him to a total of 70 years in prison, with some sentences to be served one after the other. Payne raised several issues on appeal. He argued that the conviction for Forcible Sodomy violated double jeopardy because the jury instructions blended different elements of the crimes, which could have led to a wrongful conviction based on the same actions. However, the court found that the jury's understanding of the separate charges made this error negligible, so the convictions stood. He also contended that Lewd Molestation should not be punished because it was a lesser included offense of Rape by Instrumentation. The court agreed that both charges referred to the same act, which violated the prohibition against double jeopardy, resulting in the reversal of the conviction for Lewd Molestation. Finally, Payne pointed out that the trial court did not complete a pre-sentence investigation before sentencing, which was a mandatory requirement. However, the lack of this investigation was found to be a harmless error. Overall, the court upheld the serious convictions against Payne while addressing significant legal standards regarding double jeopardy and trial procedures.

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