Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics

S-2012-244

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In OCCA case No. S-2012-244, the State of Oklahoma appealed the conviction of Sonya Renee Wichert for unlawful purchase of pseudoephedrine. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the dismissal of the case against Wichert. One judge dissented. Wichert faced eleven counts related to breaking the Meth Registry Act, which had come into effect on November 1, 2010. She had a previous conviction for possession of methamphetamine and was on probation. The case stemmed from an investigation that revealed she purchased pseudoephedrine after the law took effect, leading to her arrest. At her preliminary hearing, Wichert argued that the law shouldn't apply to her because her conviction happened before the law was in place. The judge agreed with her, stating there could be serious problems with fairness if the law was applied to her without her having been informed of it. Because of this lack of notice about the new law, the district court decided to dismiss the charges. The court referenced a previous case, Wolf v. State, which established that individuals who are on probation when a law takes effect must be notified if it affects them. Without proper notice regarding the Meth Registry Act, the court ruled that it would not be fair to hold Wichert accountable under this law. Thus, the overall decision was to uphold the dismissal of her case because applying the law without notification did not meet the necessary fairness requirements.

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F 2011-858

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In OCCA case No. F 2011-858, Jesus Ceniceros, Jr. appealed his conviction for multiple counts related to drug trafficking and distribution. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse and remand two of the convictions while affirming the rest. One judge dissented. Jesus Ceniceros was tried and found guilty of eight counts involving illegal drug activities in Pottawatomie County. His charges included serious crimes like aggravated trafficking in illegal drugs, trafficking in illegal drugs, and unlawful distribution of methamphetamine. For these convictions, he received long sentences, some requiring him to serve 85% before being eligible for parole, along with hefty fines. After his trial, Ceniceros raised some points in his appeal. First, he argued that the search warrant used for police to search his home did not follow the rules set by Oklahoma law. However, the court found the warrant was good enough to let the police find the place to search without needing any extra information. Next, Ceniceros suggested that the trafficking and distribution counts should combine into one charge. He claimed he was being punished twice for the same act. The court agreed that this was a mistake and that it wasn’t fair to punish him separately for those charges because they were related to the same crime. Lastly, Ceniceros claimed that the sentences he received were too harsh. The court examined this but found the punishments were acceptable under the law and did not seem overly severe. As a result of these discussions, the court decided to throw out two of his convictions for distribution of controlled dangerous substances but kept the other convictions. The court concluded that his sentences were appropriate and upheld them, stating that the trial judge acted correctly by making the sentences run one after the other instead of at the same time. This summary highlights the main points of the case and the court’s final decisions.

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F-2003-976

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In OCCA case No. F-2003-976, Rodney Lamont Garrett appealed his conviction for Conspiracy to Traffic Controlled Dangerous Substance and Attempting to Traffic A Controlled Dangerous Substance. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to modify his sentences but upheld his convictions. One judge dissented. Garrett was tried in a non-jury trial and found guilty of the two counts. He was sentenced to twenty years in prison for each count, but ten years of each sentence were suspended. The sentences were to run at the same time. He appealed, saying that he should not be punished for both crimes since they required the same proof. The court reviewed the case and the evidence. They found that the two crimes were different enough, as each had unique elements that made them separate actions. Garrett had planned with another person to be involved in large-scale drug dealing and met with an undercover agent to buy cocaine. Although the evidence for each crime was similar, the court concluded that they were indeed two separate crimes. The court also noted that Garrett was not entitled to have his suspended sentences based on the laws relevant to the case. Therefore, they decided to remove the suspended part of his sentences and changed them to ten years in prison for each count, still running concurrently. The appeal was denied, meaning his convictions were upheld, but his overall sentence was modified.

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F-2002-106

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In OCCA case No. F-2002-106, Christian Satterfield appealed his conviction for Attempted Manufacture of a Controlled Dangerous Substance (Count I), Possession of a Precursor (Count II), and Possession of a Firearm While Committing a Felony (Count III). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm Counts I and III and reverse Count II with instructions to dismiss. One judge dissented. Satterfield was found guilty of attempting to make a dangerous drug and also having items that could be used to make that drug. During the trial, Satterfield's jury said he should be in prison for a total of forty-two years. The court also decided he should pay a big fine. Satterfield's lawyers argued that he shouldn’t be punished for both attempting to make a drug and having items to help make that drug because it was unfair to be punished twice for similar actions. The court agreed and decided that the conviction for having those items should be reversed. They also looked at whether some rules were followed in Satterfield's trial. They decided that even though the lawyers from the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics had a big role in the case, it didn’t mean Satterfield didn’t get a fair trial. They said the jury had the right instructions about punishments, despite the defense’s claims. The court found evidence used in the trial was okay and supported Satterfield's conviction for using a gun while committing a felony. In the end, Satterfield's sentences for the first and last counts of his conviction were kept, but they reversed the second count, which meant the charges for possession of a precursor were dropped. The judges all agreed on most parts of the decision, but one judge felt that the way the jury was told about the punishment wasn’t right and thought Satterfield should have received a shorter sentence based on newer laws.

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F-2001-529

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-529, Cesar Diaz, also known as Jorge Limon, appealed his conviction for conspiracy to traffic a controlled dangerous substance (marijuana) and drug trafficking (marijuana). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm two of his convictions but reversed nine other counts related to using a communication facility to facilitate the commission of a felony. One judge dissented. Cesar Diaz was found guilty after a jury trial that took place in March 2001. The jury sentenced him to serve thirteen years for conspiracy to traffic marijuana, fifteen years for drug trafficking, and shorter sentences for the other counts along with fines. Diaz raised several points for appeal. He challenged the validity of his confession, claimed that he was denied a fair trial because an attorney from the Oklahoma Bureau of Narcotics acted as a special prosecutor, argued that multiple convictions for the same crimes violated double jeopardy protections, contended that evidence obtained through a wiretap was not authorized, maintained that the prosecution failed to prove the charges happened in the right location, and argued that money seized from his car should not have been used against him due to an illegal stop. The court carefully reviewed all the claims and found that sufficient evidence supported the confession being voluntary. It determined that the attorney from the Bureau of Narcotics was allowed to assist in the trial, which did not violate any rules. The court also concluded that having convictions for both conspiracy and trafficking did not violate the double jeopardy rule. However, the court agreed with Diaz’s argument on the venue issue concerning the communication facility charges. It stated that the prosecution needed to prove that the phone calls were made or received in Oklahoma County, but they failed to do so. Therefore, the counts related to using a communication facility were reversed and dismissed. In summary, the court upheld two of Diaz's convictions but ruled that the other nine were not valid due to a lack of proof regarding venue.

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