C-2018-315

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This document is a summary opinion from the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals regarding the case of David Duane Albright, a petitioner who sought to withdraw his guilty pleas related to charges of manufacturing methamphetamine, possession of a controlled substance, and maintaining a place for keeping/selling controlled substances. ### Key Points: 1. **Background**: - Albright was originally charged in Delaware County with multiple drug-related offenses in 2010. - He entered a guilty plea in December 2010 and was accepted into the Delaware County Drug Court Program. - After being terminated from the program for non-compliance, he was sentenced in September 2013 to life imprisonment on two counts and 20 years on another, with fines imposed. 2. **Procedural Posture**: - Albright filed a Motion to Withdraw Guilty Pleas shortly after sentencing, which was denied. - He initially failed to appeal but was granted an appeal out of time in 2018. 3. **Claims on Appeal**: Albright raised several propositions of error: - **Proposition I**: He argued his plea lacked an adequate factual basis. - **Proposition II**: Claimed his pleas were not entered knowingly and voluntarily. - **Proposition III**: Contended the $50,000 fine was unauthorized by statute. - **Proposition IV**: Asserted he should have received credit for jail time, violating his due process. - **Proposition V**: Claimed ineffective assistance of counsel. 4. **Court's Analysis**: - **Proposition I and II**: The court found Albright waived appellate review by not raising these claims in his motion to withdraw his plea. - **Proposition III and IV**: These claims were also deemed waived for similar reasons, not raised in the motion to withdraw. - **Proposition V**: While the court reviewed the ineffective assistance of withdrawal counsel, they found no evidence of deficiency or that it prejudiced Albright's case. 5. **Decision**: - The court affirmed the lower court's denial of Albright's Motion to Withdraw Plea, concluding that he did not demonstrate a valid basis for the claims made. 6. **Concurring Opinion**: - Judge Rowland specially concurred, expressing concern regarding the adequacy of the factual basis for the plea related to maintaining a place for keeping/selling a controlled dangerous substance. While recognizing the issues, he noted that because the facts weren’t adequately challenged during the proceedings, the claims were not actionable in this appeal. ### Conclusion: The petitioner's appeal was denied, and the trial court's decision stands, allowing the guilty pleas to remain in effect due to procedural waivers and the lack of substantive evidence to support the claims raised on appeal. The opinion highlights the importance of raising issues timely and thoroughly in the proper forums to preserve them for review.

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F-2004-939

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In OCCA case No. F-2004-939, the appellant appealed his conviction for manufacturing methamphetamine and possession of methamphetamine with intent to distribute. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to modify the sentences for both convictions to seven years each, affirming the judgment in other respects. One judge dissented.

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C-2004-739

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In OCCA case No. C-2004-739, Billy Jack Brown, Jr. appealed his conviction for Attempt to Manufacture the Controlled Dangerous Substance Methamphetamine and/or Amphetamine, Child Endangerment, and Possession of a Controlled Dangerous Substance Methamphetamine or Amphetamine. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to grant his petition for a writ of certiorari and remand the case for a new hearing on his application to withdraw his plea. One member of the court dissented. Billy Jack Brown pleaded no contest to three charges related to drugs and child endangerment. He was given a long prison sentence and a large fine. After some time, Brown wanted to change his plea. He said he felt pressured to plead guilty, claiming his lawyer told him if he didn’t, his wife wouldn’t be accepted into Drug Court. Brown said he didn't agree with his lawyer on many things and felt that it was hard for him to make a good decision about his plea. During a hearing about his request to change his plea, his lawyer said he was unsure about how to proceed because he couldn’t recommend that Brown change his plea. The court found that because Brown and his lawyer had a conflict of interest, he did not receive effective help, which is a right every person has. The court decided that Brown should have a new hearing so he could properly address his reasons for wanting to withdraw his plea. The decision was made to let Brown have this chance, and the appeals court ordered that the case be sent back for a new hearing to properly look at his request. One judge disagreed with this decision, saying that Brown's statements about being coerced were not supported by the evidence and that he had made a voluntary plea.

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F-2001-283

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-283, Timothy Dewayne Kliven appealed his conviction for Conspiracy to Manufacture a Controlled Dangerous Substance. In a published decision, the court decided to reverse Kliven's conviction with instructions to dismiss. Kliven's co-appellant, Tony Wayne Jones, also had his conviction reversed. One justice dissented. The case involved both men being found guilty of planning to make methamphetamine, but the evidence against them was not strong enough to show that they had agreed to do this crime. The evidence was mainly based on circumstantial facts, which means it didn't directly show their involvement in a conspiracy. Since there wasn't enough proof, the court ruled that their convictions should not stand.

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F-2000-365

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In OCCA case No. F-2000-365, Kevin Michael Crase appealed his conviction for Manufacturing a Controlled Dangerous Substance, specifically methamphetamine. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse the conviction. One judge dissented. Crase was found guilty after a trial by jury and received a sentence of twenty years in prison and a $50,000 fine. He argued several points for his appeal, including that there wasn't enough evidence to prove he was actually involved in making the drugs or helping someone else do it. Upon reviewing everything, the court agreed with Crase, stating that although he was there and knew what was happening, there was no proof that he helped or encouraged the drug production in any way. Simply being present at the scene isn’t enough to prove someone committed a crime. Therefore, the court reversed his conviction and instructed the lower court to dismiss the case.

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