F-2002-470

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In OCCA case No. F-2002-470, Dearel Oglesby appealed his conviction for Distribution of a Controlled Substance (Methamphetamine). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction but modify his sentence to 20 years in prison with a $20,000 fine. One judge dissented. Dearel Oglesby was found guilty by a jury of selling methamphetamine. He was sentenced to life in prison, which he believed was too harsh. Oglesby raised four main issues in his appeal. First, he claimed that the trial allowed some evidence that should not have been included according to the state’s rules. The court found that even though one lab report was late, it was not a major issue since it didn't harm Oglesby’s case. Second, Oglesby argued that he did not get his right to a preliminary hearing, but the court found there was enough evidence to prove there might have been a crime. Third, he was concerned that the jury saw evidence about other drug sales he allegedly made, which he thought was unfair. The court noted that while some of this evidence was not really necessary, the prosecutor did not act on it inappropriately. Finally, Oglesby spoke about a witness being added during the trial, but the court felt that was handled correctly since it wasn’t a key part of the case. The judges found that Oglesby’s punishment was extreme considering the small amount of drugs involved, so they decided to reduce his sentence instead of just keeping the life sentence. This decision was met with some disagreement from one judge, who thought the evidence was relevant and that the original sentence should stay as is.

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C-2001-514

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In OCCA case No. C-2001-514, the petitioner appealed her conviction for First Degree Murder (by permitting child abuse). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the conviction but modify the sentence from life imprisonment without the possibility of parole to a life sentence with the possibility of parole. One judge dissented.

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F-2001-936

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-936, John Edward Schoonover appealed his conviction for Committing or Permitting Child-Abuse Murder. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse and remand for a new trial. One judge dissented. John Edward Schoonover and his wife, Gilda, were charged with causing the death of a child they were trying to adopt. The trial revealed that on the day of the incident, both parents were in different locations when the child suffered a fatal injury. They gave unclear accounts about the events leading to the child's death and did not witness the actual injury. The state accused the Schoonovers of child abuse, stating that they had been considering canceling the adoption due to the child’s behavior issues. During the trial, there was a significant focus on a cassette tape that John Schoonover had asked his daughter to keep, which he claimed would prove that Gilda was responsible. The trial court allowed the prosecutor to change the charges, permitting the jury to consider whether the couple committed the murder or simply allowed it to happen. The jury convicted both on the basis of this alternative theory. John Schoonover argued that the trial court made multiple errors, including allowing this change after the evidence was presented. The court found that the evidence did not support the theory that John Schoonover knowingly allowed child abuse to happen. There was no proof that he knew of any potential for harm or that he could have stopped it. Because the jury had to consider multiple theories in their decision without clear evidence supporting one over the others, the court decided it was impossible to determine how the jury reached its conclusion. The final decision was to reverse the conviction and send the case back for a new trial.

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F-2001-916

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-916, Gilda Marie Schoonover appealed her conviction for Committing or Permitting Child-Abuse Murder. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse and remand for a new trial. One judge dissented. Gilda and her husband were charged with the murder of their adopted child, Benjamin, who was just over two years old. The trial took place with a jury, and both Gilda and her husband were found guilty. They were sentenced to life in prison based on the jury's recommendation. During the trial, there were several problems that Gilda highlighted as reasons for her appeal. First, she argued it was wrong for the jury to consider different ways to blame her. They were told that it was possible she either directly hurt the child or allowed her husband to hurt him. Gilda felt that allowing these different ideas confused the jury. She also pointed out that the court did not let the defense see all the evidence it needed, like a written statement from another person who might have helped their case. Furthermore, Gilda was unhappy about how the court allowed some information about past contacts with child services to be used against her. The jury couldn’t be sure which theory they believed—the one where Gilda hurt the child or the one where she let her husband hurt him. The court agreed that the evidence provided did not clearly show that she personally allowed the abuse or knew it was going to happen. Because of these issues, the court decided that Gilda deserved a new trial to ensure she had a fair chance to defend herself. In summary, the court found errors in the trial process, particularly in how the jury was instructed and the evidence presented. Gilda's conviction was overturned, and she was given another chance to have her case heard.

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F-2001-278

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-278, Kirk appealed his conviction for First Degree Murder, Domestic Abuse After Former Conviction of Domestic Abuse, and Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon. In a published decision, the court decided that the convictions for First Degree Murder and Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon were affirmed, while the conviction for Domestic Abuse After Former Conviction of Domestic Abuse was reversed and remanded with instructions to dismiss. One judge dissented. Kirk was found guilty after an incident on January 24, 2000, where he lived with Reva Gail Sweetin. That night, Kirk's friend, Billy Whiting, visited them. After drinking alcohol, Whiting became very drunk and fell off the couch multiple times. Sweetin tried to help him, but Kirk later emerged with a knife and attacked both Sweetin and Whiting, ultimately fatally stabbing Whiting. Kirk raised several arguments during his appeal. First, he claimed the evidence was not enough to support his convictions, arguing that the witnesses who testified against him were not credible. However, the court found that the evidence supported the jury's decision. Second, Kirk argued that being convicted of both Domestic Abuse and Assault and Battery was unfair because both were for the same action. The court agreed with this point and decided to dismiss the Domestic Abuse conviction. Kirk also claimed that the prosecutor inappropriately vouched for Sweetin's credibility during closing arguments. The court concluded that these comments did not indicate the prosecutor's personal opinion but were a response to the defense's arguments. Another concern raised by Kirk was about other crimes evidence that the prosecutor brought up regarding his ex-wife, but the court determined that the jury was properly instructed to disregard it. Kirk argued that he should have received instructions about the witness's past bad acts. While the court agreed this was a mistake, they believed it did not significantly affect the trial's outcome due to the strong evidence against him. Lastly, Kirk claimed the overall errors during the trial were enough to warrant a new trial. However, since the court had already determined that one of his convictions should be reversed, they found there were no additional grounds for relief. In summary, the court upheld the murder and assault convictions, dismissed the domestic abuse charge, ensuring a focus on the primary acts Kirk committed during the incident.

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F-2001-655

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-655, Robert Leroy Martin appealed his conviction for First Degree Rape, Robbery with a Dangerous Weapon, and First Degree Burglary. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the conviction but modify the sentences to run concurrently instead of consecutively. One judge dissented. Robert Leroy Martin was found guilty of serious crimes by a jury. The judge gave him life imprisonment for rape, fifty years for robbery, and twenty years for burglary, and said he had to serve these sentences one after the other. Martin then appealed this decision. During the appeal, the court looked closely at the case and the arguments made. They considered several points raised by Martin. The first point was about the instructions the jury received during the trial about burglary. The court found this was not a mistake that affected the trial unfairly because Martin’s explanation was different from that of another case. The second point Martin made was about the jurors not getting complete information on the punishments they could choose for each crime. However, the court said Martin did not object during the trial, so he couldn’t claim this as an error now. The third and final point discussed was whether the sentences were too harsh. The court agreed that the long sentences felt excessive for the circumstances of the case. In the end, the court said Martin would still be found guilty but changed the way the sentences would be served from one after the other to at the same time. One judge disagreed with changing the sentences, believing the original decision by the trial judge should stand.

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C-2001-1425

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In OCCA case No. C-2001-1425, Byron Lynn White appealed his conviction for First Degree Murder. In a published decision, the court decided to remand the case for a proper hearing on White's motion to withdraw his guilty plea. White dissented.

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F-1999-1422

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In OCCA case No. F-99-1422, Crider appealed his conviction for Murder in the First Degree. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse and remand the case for a new trial. One judge dissented. Crider was found guilty of killing his 12-year-old stepdaughter, Crystal Dittmeyer, after she went missing in 1996. In trial, the evidence against him included blood found in their home and in his car, as well as a patterned injury on Crider's arm that was argued to be a bite mark from Crystal. The prosecution claimed Crider transported her body in a garment bag and disposed of it. Crider raised several issues in his appeal, including concerns about the reliability of expert testimony that suggested the bite mark on his arm could have come from Crystal. The court found that the expert methods used were not scientifically reliable and did not help the jury understand the evidence. This issue alone warranted a reversal of the conviction. Additionally, the court identified errors in admitting evidence related to luminol tests, which suggested the presence of blood in Crider's car but later tests were inconclusive. The admission of testimony related to a rural area where Crystal's body was not found was also seen as prejudicial and misleading. Overall, the court determined that the combination of these errors negatively impacted Crider's right to a fair trial. The ruling emphasized the need for reliable and helpful expert evidence in criminal trials, especially in cases involving serious allegations like murder. The court called for a new trial to ensure Crider received a fair hearing.

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F-2000-897

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In OCCA case No. F-2000-897, Jack Albert Lowe appealed his conviction for First Degree Burglary and Rape in the First Degree by Instrumentation. In a published decision, the court decided to modify Lowe's conviction from Rape by Instrumentation to Lewd Molestation because the evidence did not prove beyond a reasonable doubt the required element of penetration. The court also modified his sentence to life imprisonment for the lewd molestation, which would be served consecutively with a twenty-year sentence for First Degree Burglary. One judge dissented.

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F-2000-1531

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In OCCA case No. F-2000-1531, Thomas Paul Richardson appealed his conviction for First Degree Manslaughter and Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Drug. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm most of the convictions but modified the sentence for the drug possession charge to ten years. One judge dissented. Richardson was tried by a jury, found guilty of both crimes, and received a life sentence for manslaughter, twenty years for drug possession, and a ten-day jail term for speeding. The sentences were to be served one after the other. He raised several arguments about his trial and sentencing, including claims that his rights were violated and that he was given an unfair sentence. The court reviewed his claims and agreed that he was incorrectly sentenced for the drug possession charge, as the maximum penalty should have been ten years, not twenty. However, the court found no significant problems with other aspects of the trial, including the admission of certain testimonies and the conduct of the prosecutor. They believed the errors did not change the outcome or harm Richardson's chances for a fair trial. Overall, the court decided to lessen Richardson’s drug sentence while keeping the other convictions intact.

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MA-2001-117

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In OCCA case No. MA-2001-117, the Petitioner appealed his conviction for two counts of Murder in the First Degree and two counts of Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon. In a published decision, the court decided to grant the petition for an extraordinary writ, which means the court decided to stop the prosecution from seeking the death penalty in the retrial. The dissenting opinion noted concerns regarding the outcome of the case based on previous legal interpretations and precedents. The case began with the Petitioner charged in two separate cases, related to tragic events that resulted in the loss of life and armed robbery. Initially, the jury found him guilty of all charges and recommended life sentences without parole for the murders and life imprisonment for the robbery offenses. However, this verdict was reversed, and the case was sent back for separate trials, which created a new legal situation. The Petitioner argued that he should not face the death penalty again because the first jury had already decided on a life sentence, indicating that they did not believe the death penalty should apply. This idea connects to the legal protection known as the Double Jeopardy Clause, which prevents someone from being tried multiple times for the same offense. The court looked closely at the issue of double jeopardy, discussing how it applies not just to being tried for the same crime, but also regarding the severity of punishment. They acknowledged that once a jury has had a chance to decide on a punishment like the death penalty, the state should not get a second opportunity to change that if the first jury chose not to impose it. As a result, the court found that the Petitioner should not have to go through the additional stress and public scrutiny of another capital sentencing trial when they had already made a clear decision against it previously. Thus, the petition to prohibit the state from seeking the death penalty was granted.

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