Forensic Interview

F-2018-302

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In OCCA case No. F-2018-302, Jorge R. Medina appealed his conviction for Lewd or Indecent Acts to a Child Under 16. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm Medina's conviction and sentence. One judge dissented. The case involved Medina being found guilty by a jury of a serious crime against a young child. The court imposed a severe sentence of forty years imprisonment. Medina raised several arguments in his appeal, claiming he did not receive a fair trial due to prosecutorial misconduct, issues with his confession, introduction of evidence regarding his past behavior, and ineffective assistance of his attorney. First, Medina argued that the prosecutor made incorrect statements during the trial and suggested that the jury should assume certain things rather than find them to be true based on evidence. However, the court reviewed the prosecutor's comments and determined they did not misstate the law or unfairly influence the jury. Next, Medina claimed he did not fully understand his rights when he confessed, which should have meant that his confession was not valid. But the court found that Medina had waived this right and that the confession was given voluntarily after he understood his rights. Medina also contested the admission of evidence about his past bad acts. The court found that the prosecution had properly notified Medina of this evidence beforehand, so it was admissible. Regarding hearsay statements made by the victim, which were brought up as evidence at the trial, Medina’s team did not object to this during the trial. The court observed that since the defense had been aware of the basis for these statements and did not raise any objections, it affected their ability to contest them later. Moreover, Medina argued his attorney did not provide effective legal help because they did not object to issues during the trial. The court concluded that the alleged deficiencies of the attorney did not impact the outcome of the case due to the strength of the evidence against Medina. Finally, Medina claimed that the accumulation of errors throughout his trial added up to a denial of his rights. However, the court found that the trial did not have enough significant errors to justify this claim. In conclusion, the court upheld Medina's conviction and sentence, emphasizing that the errors he pointed out did not meet the threshold to alter the jury's decision.

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F-2011-568

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In OCCA case No. F-2011-568, Gary Patrick Ciancio, Jr. appealed his conviction for Child Abuse by Injury. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction but modified his sentence. One judge dissented. Ciancio was found guilty of hurting a child, identified as C.D. He was accused of causing burns on C.D.’s hand with a cigarette lighter and hitting C.D. with a belt, leading to severe bruises. The jury sentenced him to 25 years in prison along with a fine. Ciancio argued that his trial was not fair because the court allowed evidence that showed his bad character and past actions that were unrelated to the charges. He also claimed that his lawyer did not help him properly during his trial because the lawyer did not challenge these pieces of evidence. During the trial, C.D. testified that Ciancio was responsible for his injuries and described different ways Ciancio had punished him in the past. Ciancio denied causing the injuries, saying they were accidental. His defense included claims that C.D. got hurt while playing. The court allowed many pieces of evidence that painted Ciancio in a negative light but were not directly related to the specific charges against him. Ciancio's appeals were based on these issues, saying they made his trial unfair. The court noted that while there was a lot of damaging evidence presented against Ciancio, the key facts still proved he was guilty. However, the blend of improper evidence and the lack of objection from Ciancio's lawyer led the court to feel that the sentence might have been unfairly harsh. The court decided that because of the ineffective assistance from his lawyer, Ciancio's sentencing should be reduced from 25 years to 15 years. In conclusion, Ciancio’s conviction was upheld, but his time in prison was reduced due to problems with how his trial was handled.

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F-2010-1079

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In OCCA case No. F-2010-1079, Dale Anthony Chambers appealed his conviction for two counts of Child Sexual Abuse. In a published decision, the court decided to reverse the judgment and remand the case for a new trial. One judge dissented. The case involved allegations made by Chambers's twelve-year-old stepdaughter against him, claiming he had sexually abused her while her mother was away. The girl testified that the abuse began in early 2009 and included inappropriate sexual acts and exposure to adult content. She ultimately revealed the abuse to her mother after first denying it, fearing punishment. Chambers's appeal centered around several arguments, particularly that he was denied his right to confront witnesses against him. This was due to the admission of evidence from a sexual assault examination report that included statements from a forensic interviewer who did not testify at trial. The court found that this violated Chambers's constitutional rights under the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to confront witnesses. The court assessed whether this error affected Chambers's substantial rights and the fairness of his trial. They noted that the admission of hearsay evidence was significant and that it likely influenced the jury's verdict, as the report was specifically requested during deliberations. Since the physical evidence was not strong, the judge emphasized that the case heavily relied on the victim's testimony alone. In conclusion, the court ruled that the improper admission of evidence was not harmless and reversed the conviction, ordering a new trial for Chambers.

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