Criminal Convictions

F-2017-1214

  • Post author:
  • Post category:F

In OCCA case No. F-2017-1214, Marco Antonio Hernandez appealed his conviction for Trafficking in Illegal Drugs (Methamphetamine) and Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Drug with Intent to Distribute (Marijuana & Cocaine). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the convictions and sentences as they were presented. A dissenting opinion noted disagreement with the majority's conclusions regarding lesser included offenses and related jurisprudence. Here’s a summary of the case events: Marco Hernandez was found guilty of serious drug offenses after police searched his motel room and discovered illegal drugs and paraphernalia. Specifically, the officers found marijuana, methamphetamine, cocaine, and various drug-related items. The police execution of the search warrant included forcing entry into his room when no one answered the door. During their search, they also found evidence suggesting Hernandez had been dealing drugs for a long time. Hernandez was sentenced to life in prison, with fines associated with his offenses. Throughout the trial, Hernandez confessed to drug possession and selling drugs, but he also tried to shift some of the blame to his girlfriend. The court faced challenges regarding whether the jury was correctly instructed on lesser included offenses, which could provide alternative verdict options for the jury beyond the heavier charges they faced. Hernandez’s appeals focused on the court's jury instructions and his attorney's effectiveness during the trial. The majority opinion found that the trial court did not err in not giving instructions about lesser included offenses since there was not sufficient evidence to support these lesser charges. Ultimately, the appeals court agreed with the trial court's decisions and upheld the convictions, despite dissenting opinions that argued for a need to reconsider how lesser offenses were treated in this case. The judgment and sentence were thus affirmed, meaning Hernandez's convictions and sentences stood as delivered by the lower court.

Continue ReadingF-2017-1214

M 2013-0073

  • Post author:
  • Post category:M

In OCCA case No. M 2013-0073, Fredrick Bruce Knutson appealed his conviction for planning and zoning violations. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to reverse his conviction and remand the case with instructions to dismiss. One judge dissented. Fredrick Bruce Knutson was given four tickets for having signs that were too big according to local rules. He was fined by a municipal court judge for breaking these rules. Knutson argued that the rules were confusing and unfair because they did not clearly explain that they applied to his property, which was used for agriculture, not residential purposes. He also felt there was not enough proof that he really broke the rules since his land was not residential. Knutson pointed out that the city should not have punished him because the signs he had were allowed on agricultural land and because the rules did not say what residential meant. The court decided that the signs were put up in an area that was agricultural and that Knutson should not have been found guilty. Therefore, the court reversed the decision and said Knutson should not be punished for the signs he displayed.

Continue ReadingM 2013-0073

F-2008-329

  • Post author:
  • Post category:F

In OCCA case No. F-2008-329, the appellant appealed his conviction for Trafficking in Illegal Drugs, Possession of Controlled Substance, Possession of Drug Paraphernalia, and Driving a Motor Vehicle while Under the Influence of Alcohol and Drugs. In an unpublished decision, the court decided that because there was no record showing that the appellant waived his right to a jury trial, his conviction must be overturned and he is entitled to a new trial. One judge dissented.

Continue ReadingF-2008-329

F-2005-855

  • Post author:
  • Post category:F

In OCCA case No. F-2005-855, Fomby appealed his conviction for second-degree burglary, possession of a controlled substance, and other related charges. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction but modify his sentence. One judge dissented. Fomby was found guilty of several crimes in Comanche County. He received a long sentence of sixty years for each burglary, two years for the possession of methamphetamine, and ten years for concealing stolen property. These sentences were to be served one after the other, making the total time very long. Fomby claimed that there were many mistakes during his trial. He said the court wrongly changed a standard instruction by adding details about his past sentences, which might have influenced the jury. He also mentioned that the prosecutor said he was no longer considered innocent before the trial even concluded, which he felt was unfair. Furthermore, he argued that the court allowed evidence of other crimes unfairly, and he did not get a fair hearing for new charges that were added. The appeal court looked at all these claims. They agreed that the change in jury instruction was a mistake and the prosecutor's comments on Fomby's innocence were improper. Because of these two main points, the court decided to change his sentences from sixty years each to thirty years to be served together instead of one after the other. They concluded that some of Fomby’s other arguments did not have enough merit to change the outcome of the case. For example, they found there was enough evidence to show he knowingly hid stolen items and had possession of methamphetamine. In the end, most of Fomby's convictions were upheld, but his sentences were significantly reduced to make them less severe. One judge did not agree with this modification, believing the original sentences were justified given Fomby’s serious crimes and history.

Continue ReadingF-2005-855

F-2003-257

  • Post author:
  • Post category:F

In OCCA case No. F-2003-257, Gregory Kyle Malone appealed his conviction for First Degree Burglary and Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon. In a published decision, the court decided to reverse the conviction for First Degree Burglary but affirmed the conviction for Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon. One judge dissented. Malone was found guilty by a jury and sentenced to twenty years in prison for burglary and forty years in prison for robbery. During the trial, he argued that there were mistakes made, including incorrect jury instructions and insufficient evidence for the burglary charge. Malone claimed the court made an error by allowing the jury to convict him based on instructions that included an offense he wasn’t charged with. The burglary charge required proof that he intended to commit robbery or assault when he broke into the house, but the jury was given broader instructions that didn't align with the specifics of his charge. This was seen as a violation of his rights, as he should have been able to defend against the exact crime he was accused of. The court agreed with Malone on this point, determining that the trial court had provided wrong instructions that could have influenced the jury's decision. As a result, they reversed the conviction for First Degree Burglary. However, they affirmed the conviction for Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon, finding that the evidence against him was strong enough for that charge. In conclusion, the court reversed the first charge of First Degree Burglary and kept the second charge of Robbery With a Dangerous Weapon, which meant Malone would go back to court for the burglary charge.

Continue ReadingF-2003-257

F-2001-313

  • Post author:
  • Post category:F

In OCCA case No. F-01-313, *Steven Wayne Robertson* appealed his conviction for *Attempted Burglary in the First Degree* and *Assault with a Dangerous Weapon*. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the convictions but modified the sentences to run concurrently. One judge dissented. Robertson was found guilty by a jury for two crimes. He was accused of trying to break into a house (attempted burglary) and attacking someone with a weapon (assault). The jury decided to give him a ten-year prison sentence for each crime, which would usually mean he would spend twenty years in prison, but the court later decided he would serve both sentences at the same time, totaling ten years. Robertson claimed that it was unfair to punish him twice for what he said was one event. However, the court concluded that the two charges were based on different actions and that he could be punished for both. They looked at the evidence, like a witness who saw him with an axe, showing he was dangerous. He also said he should have had the chance to argue that he only caused damage to property instead of trying to break in, but the court found that this was not needed based on the facts of the case. Finally, Robertson thought he did not get a fair trial because of some things the prosecutor said during the trial. The court agreed that there were improper comments but still decided to keep the guilty verdicts and just change the sentences so that he would serve ten years instead of twenty.

Continue ReadingF-2001-313