F-2018-629

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**IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS** **STATE OF OKLAHOMA** **BRIAN KEITH FULLERTON,** Appellant, vs. **THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA,** Appellee. **No. F-2018-629** **FILED IN COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS** **STATE OF OKLAHOMA SEP 26 2019** **SUMMARY OPINION** **JOHN D. HADDEN, CLERK** **KUEHN, VICE PRESIDING JUDGE:** Appellant, Brian Keith Fullerton, was convicted by a jury in Oklahoma County District Court, Case No. CF-2016-4430, of four counts of Lewd Acts with a Child Under Sixteen. The Honorable Bill Graves, District Judge, sentenced him in accordance with the jury's recommendation to life imprisonment on each count, with the sentences to be served as follows: two pairs of life terms to run concurrently, with one pair served consecutively to the other. Appellant must serve 85% of each sentence before being considered for parole. Appellant raises four propositions of error in support of his appeal: **PROPOSITION I:** The evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction for both Count 1 and Count 2 Lewd Acts with a Child Under the Age of Sixteen because the State failed to prove Mr. Fullerton touched L.D. on the vagina more than once. **PROPOSITION II:** The information filed in this case was insufficient as it failed to apprize Mr. Fullerton of what he was charged with and was not specific enough to allow him to plead former jeopardy should the State seek to file other charges, in violation of the due process clauses of the Federal and State Constitutions. **PROPOSITION III:** The prosecutors invoked improper sympathy toward the victim, L.D., and appealed to the jury's emotions, violating Mr. Fullerton's right to a fair trial. **PROPOSITION IV:** Trial errors, when considered in an accumulative fashion, warrant a new trial. After thorough consideration of these propositions, the briefs of the parties, and the record on appeal, we affirm. **Analysis of Propositions:** 1. **Proposition I:** Appellant claims the victim's statements were too vague for the jury to reasonably find he committed the acts described in Counts 1 and 2 more than once. However, the Court found the victim's consistent statements to family, the forensic interviewer, and her anatomical drawing support the conviction on both counts. The evidence was deemed sufficient as per precedent. 2. **Proposition II:** The Court noted that since Appellant did not challenge the specificity of the Information at trial, this complaint was waived except for plain error. The factual allegations of the Information were sufficient for Appellant to prepare a defense and to advance a plea of former jeopardy for similar subsequent charges. No error was found. 3. **Proposition III:** Appellant argued that the prosecutor's closing remarks improperly invoked sympathy for the victim. With no objection raised at the time of the closing argument, the Court reviewed for plain error and found no basis for relief, as the comments were grounded in the evidence presented at trial. 4. **Proposition IV:** The Court determined that since no errors were identified in the prior propositions, there could not be cumulative error. **DECISION:** The Judgment and Sentence of the District Court of Oklahoma County is AFFIRMED. Pursuant to Rule 3.15, Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, Title 22, Ch.18, App. (2019), the MANDATE is ORDERED issued upon the delivery and filing of this decision. --- **APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA COUNTY** **THE HONORABLE BILL GRAVES, DISTRICT JUDGE** **ATTORNEYS AT TRIAL** KENDA MCINTOSH MELTEM KARLA TANKUT ASST. PUBLIC DEFENDER OKLAHOMA COUNTY **ATTORNEYS ON APPEAL** HALLIE ELIZABETH BOVOS ASST. PUBLIC DEFENDER OKLAHOMA COUNTY **COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT** **COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE** MEREDITH EASTER MIKE HUNTER MCKENZIE MCMAHAN ASST. DISTRICT ATTORNEYS OKLAHOMA COUNTY --- **OPINION BY KUEHN, V.P.J.** **LEWIS, P.J.: CONCUR** **LUMPKIN, J.: CONCUR IN RESULTS** **HUDSON, J.: CONCUR** **ROWLAND, J.: CONCUR**

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F-2010-547

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In OCCA case No. F-2010-547, Berry appealed his conviction for Lewd Molestation and Kidnapping. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to uphold Berry's conviction for Lewd Molestation but reversed his conviction for Kidnapping. One member of the court dissented. Berry was found guilty by a jury of Lewd Molestation and Kidnapping in Tulsa County. The case involved a two-year-old girl who wandered away from her home and encountered Berry. Witnesses saw Berry beckon the girl to his truck, pick her up, and drive away. Police later found the girl in Berry's truck, seemingly unresponsive, although no definitive physical harm or evidence of sexual assault was found. Berry argued that he should not have been punished for both crimes because the acts of Lewd Molestation and Kidnapping were connected and arose from the same action. The court agreed that the crimes involved the same incident when Berry took the girl, thus violating Oklahoma's law against double punishment. They affirmed the Lewd Molestation conviction but reversed the Kidnapping conviction, indicating the offenses were inseparable in this instance. One judge disagreed, believing that the Kidnapping and Lewd Molestation were distinct, separate crimes, and thus both should stand.

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F-2009-1

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In OCCA case No. F-2009-1, Hoffman appealed his conviction for three counts of Unlawful Distribution of a Controlled Substance. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to modify his sentence to ten years in each count but affirmed the conviction. One judge dissented, suggesting the sentences should be served at the same time rather than one after the other.

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F-2005-529

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In OCCA case No. F-2005-529, the appellant appealed his conviction for First Degree Manslaughter and Leaving the Scene of a Fatality Accident. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the convictions but modified the sentence for First Degree Manslaughter from fifty years to thirty years. One judge dissented.

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F-2004-1147

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In OCCA case No. F-2004-1147, James Earl Ware appealed his conviction for first-degree rape and lewd molestation. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the conviction for first-degree rape but reverse the conviction for lewd molestation with instructions to dismiss that charge. One judge dissented. The case involved accusations made by a girl named D.P. who testified that Ware had molested and raped her when she was 12 years old. During the trial, D.P. shared experiences of how Ware touched her inappropriately multiple times, with one incident where he penetrated her. Her brother also testified that he saw Ware kissing D.P. Ware denied the allegations and claimed that D.P. and her brother were lying about him. He argued that the evidence presented was not strong enough to prove he was guilty. However, the trial judge found D.P.'s testimony credible and believed Ware did commit the acts he was accused of, despite saying that she initially had doubts. The court noted that Ware could not challenge the evidence because he presented his defense after listening to the prosecution's case. It was decided that, while the evidence was strong enough to uphold the first-degree rape conviction, the lewd molestation charge did not have enough proof to support a guilty verdict. Therefore, the conviction for lewd molestation was dismissed, while the conviction for first-degree rape was confirmed.

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F 2004-989

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In OCCA case No. F 2004-989, John Fitzgerald Kessee appealed his conviction for First Degree Robbery. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction but modify his sentence. One judge dissented. Kessee was found guilty of robbing someone and had a long history of prior convictions, which led to a heavy sentence of ninety-nine years. He claimed that there wasn’t enough evidence to support his conviction and said that the way he was tried for the second time after a mistrial violated his rights. He also argued that there were mistakes made during the sentencing that should change his punishment. After looking closely at the case and the arguments made, the court found that there was enough proof for the jury to reach a decision about Kessee’s guilt. They decided that the issues surrounding the mistrial didn’t violate his rights. However, they agreed that the way the prosecutor talked about Kessee’s past sentences was wrong and affected his right to a fair trial. As a result, the court decided to lower his sentence to forty-five years in prison instead of ninety-nine. While most judges agreed with the decision, one judge disagreed with changing the sentence, believing the jury's decision should stand as is.

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F-2003-673

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In OCCA case No. F-2003-673, Booker James Johnson, Jr., appealed his conviction for procuring a minor to participate in the preparation of obscene material and possession of child pornography. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the convictions but modified the sentences. One judge dissented. Johnson was found guilty of two serious crimes by a jury in Tulsa County. The jury decided he should go to prison for twenty years for the first conviction and pay a fine of $25,000 for the second. He didn't agree with this and appealed. Johnson claimed there were several problems during his trial. First, he said it was unfair to make him defend against both charges in the same trial. He believed that separate trials would have been better. He also argued that the instructions given to the jury about how to decide his punishment were wrong because they used the wrong law for his first charge. Johnson said he should only serve ten years for that charge instead of twenty based on this mistake. For the second charge, Johnson claimed he should have been charged under a different statute that better fit the crime. As a result, the fine for this charge should have been lower, at $5,000 instead of $25,000. Johnson also argued that his right to a fair trial was damaged by a statement made by the prosecutor during closing arguments, suggesting that both charges should be considered together. He felt that this was unfair and went against his rights. Additionally, Johnson said his lawyer did not help him enough, which made his trial unfair. Finally, he complained that he did not have access to important evidence needed for his defense. The court reviewed all of Johnson's claims. They decided that it was not a big mistake for the trial judge to keep both charges together. However, they did agree that the jury was instructed incorrectly about the first charge, and thus modified the punishment to ten years. For the second charge, they recognized that Johnson should have been charged under a more specific statute, so they also corrected the fine to $5,000. In the end, the court kept Johnson's conviction for both crimes but changed his sentence to ten years in prison for the first charge and a $5,000 fine for the second charge, with some paperwork corrections needed to officially note these changes.

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F-1999-1293

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In OCCA case No. F 99-1293, #1 appealed his conviction for #4 counts of Lewd Acts with a Child. In an unpublished decision, the court decided #3 counts were affirmed and #1 count was reversed and remanded with instructions to dismiss. #0 dissented. #1, William Dean Carter, was found guilty in a jury trial after being accused of committing inappropriate acts against children. These acts happened a long time ago, but the case took a while to come to court. Carter was sentenced to several years in prison for his crimes. Carter claimed that his rights were violated during the trial. He said he should not have been charged because the time limit for bringing the case to court had passed. He also argued that the prosecution made unfair comments during the trial and that he did not get a fair chance to defend himself. The court looked closely at all the details of the case. They found that for two of the counts against Carter, the prosecution was valid, but for the other two, the time limit had expired. Because of this, those two counts were dismissed. The judges felt that the evidence against Carter was strong enough for some of the charges, even if there were some errors during the trial. In conclusion, the court said that two of Carter's convictions would stay, but the other two would be thrown out and should not continue in court.

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