Child Witness Archives - OCCA Opinions

F-2018-929

Post author:Staff
Post published:December 19, 2019
Post category:F

**Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma** **Case:** Andrew Joseph Revilla v. The State of Oklahoma **Citation:** 2019 OK CR 30 **Date Filed:** December 19, 2019 **Docket Number:** F-2018-929 **Summary Opinion** **Judges:** Kuehn, Vice Presiding Judge; Lewis, P.J.; Lumpkin, J.; Hudson, J.; Rowland, J. --- **Overview:** Andrew Joseph Revilla was convicted in Jackson County District Court on two counts of Lewd Molestation of a Minor and one count of Forcible Sodomy, receiving concurrent twenty-year sentences. He raised five propositions of error in his appeal, which the Court addressed. --- ### Propositions of Error **Proposition I - Ineffective Assistance of Counsel:** Revilla claimed ineffective assistance because his counsel failed to file a motion to quash based on insufficient evidence presented at the preliminary hearing. The Court found that the evidentiary standards at a preliminary hearing do not require strict adherence to corroboration rules and that the victim's testimony, along with corroborative evidence, was sufficient for bindover. As such, the claim did not support a finding of ineffective assistance. **Proposition II - Improper Evidence of Other Crimes:** Revilla contended that evidence of his drug use and criminal behavior introduced during cross-examination of character witnesses was prejudicial. The Court noted that this evidence was permissible to challenge the credibility of witnesses. Additionally, defense counsel did not object to this line of questioning, which limited grounds for relief. **Proposition III - Omitting Jury Instruction:** Revilla argued that the trial court improperly omitted an explanation regarding how jurors should treat prior inconsistent statements by the victim. The Court acknowledged the omission but concluded the error did not affect the trial’s outcome since the victim's preliminary statements were not exculpatory. **Proposition IV - Prosecutorial Misconduct:** Revilla alleged various instances of prosecutorial misconduct. The Court found that most complaints lacked timely objections and did not undermine the fairness of the trial. **Proposition V - Cumulative Error:** Revilla asserted that even if individual errors were not significant, their cumulative effect denied him a fair trial. The Court found no cumulative impact from the identified issues. --- ### Decision The Court affirmed the judgment and sentence of the District Court of Jackson County. Revilla's claims of error were denied, and his conviction was upheld. **Mandate ordered upon filing of this decision.** **For Appellant:** Kenny Goza **For Appellee:** Mike Hunter, Attorney General **Judges' Concurrence:** Lewis, Lumpkin, Hudson, Rowland all concurred with the opinion. [**Click Here to Download PDF**](https://opinions.wirthlawoffice.com/wp-content/uploads/F-2018-929_1734877175.pdf)

S-2008-953

Post author:Staff
Post published:June 19, 2009
Post category:S

In OCCA case No. S-2008-953, the State of Oklahoma appealed the decision regarding the conviction of James Lee Sharrock for Child Sexual Abuse. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the lower court's ruling, which had found that the child's out-of-court statements were inadmissible. The majority of the court agreed, while one member dissented. The case started when Sharrock was charged with two counts of Child Sexual Abuse. At a preliminary hearing, the judge decided that there was not enough evidence to proceed with one of the counts. This was because the statements made by a four-year-old child could not be used, as the child was not present to testify, which made those statements hearsay. The State argued that the judge made a mistake by not allowing the testimony of two adults who had interacted with the child. These adults wanted to share what the child said about their experience. However, the judge explained that according to Oklahoma law, the child must either be available to testify or fit certain criteria for hearsay to be considered valid. The State then appealed this decision, and another judge confirmed the initial ruling. Finally, the case was brought to the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, which reviewed the arguments and the evidence presented. They concluded that the lower court's decision was correct because the magistrate had the right to determine whether the child was available to testify. In the end, the court upheld the initial decisions made by both lower court judges, stating no mistakes were found in their rulings. The final rulings and orders were affirmed, confirming that the hearsay statements from the child could not be used in the case against Sharrock.

S 2005-702

Post author:Staff
Post published:August 23, 2006
Post category:S

In OCCA case No. S 2005-702, Roley appealed his conviction for Child Abuse/Neglect. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the trial court's ruling. One judge dissented. Michael Ray Roley was charged with child abuse/neglect. This case started in Creek County District Court on November 9, 2004. After some hearings, the judge let Roley go free by granting a motion to quash, which means the charges against him were dismissed before a trial could happen. The State of Oklahoma, which was prosecuting Roley, didn't agree with this decision and decided to appeal it. They brought up three main points they believed were wrong with the judge's ruling. First, they argued that a previous case about a person’s right to confront witnesses didn’t apply to preliminary hearings. They said Roley was claiming a right to confront witnesses too early. Second, the State believed that Roley should not have been allowed to extend this right to preliminary hearings in such a broad way. Finally, they suggested that the court should consider the need to protect the child who was the victim in this case. After thoroughly examining the arguments and evidence, the court agreed with the trial judge’s decision. They highlighted that Oklahoma’s Constitution and laws give a person a right to confront witnesses during preliminary hearings, just like in a full trial. The court also noted that hearsay evidence, or what someone said out of court, could not be used unless the person who made the statement was unavailable. In this case, the children who were supposed to testify did not do so, making what the State presented unacceptable to prove that a crime had happened. The judges deliberated and concluded that the trial judge acted correctly when deciding not to allow the case to proceed based on the evidence presented. Therefore, the court supported the decision of the trial court to grant the motion to quash the charges against Roley, keeping him from being tried. In the end, the court affirmed the lower decision and stated that they would issue a mandate to finalize the ruling. One judge had a different opinion and disagreed, but the majority agreed that the earlier ruling should stand.