F-2018-211

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In OCCA case No. F-2018-211, Lewis Long, III appealed his conviction for trafficking in illegal drugs (methamphetamine). In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the judgment and sentence. No judge dissented. The case began when Lewis Long, III was tried and found guilty by a jury in Beckham County. He was convicted for trafficking in methamphetamine after having previous felony convictions. The jury recommended a sentence of twenty years in prison, which the judge followed. Long was found not guilty of a separate charge involving drug paraphernalia. Long raised a few concerns in his appeal. He argued that his Fourth Amendment rights were violated because police entered a place without properly announcing themselves. He also felt the state did not provide enough evidence to prove he had control or possession of the methamphetamine. Lastly, he believed there wasn't enough evidence for him to go to trial for the drug trafficking charge. The court looked closely at the evidence and procedures from Long's trial. They first addressed the entry of police into the motel room. Even if not knocking and announcing was an error, the court decided that this did not impact the overall case because the evidence found was still valid. Next, the court evaluated whether the evidence presented during the trial was strong enough to support a verdict of guilty. They determined that there was enough evidence to show that Long had joint possession of the methamphetamine found at the motel. Lastly, the court examined whether Long should have been able to challenge the charges before his trial but concluded that he did not show any clear error that would affect the outcome of his case. Since the state showed enough probable cause for his charges at the preliminary hearing, they found no reason to reverse the decision. In conclusion, the court decided not to grant any relief for Long's appeal, confirming his conviction and the sentence imposed.

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F-2017-710

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In OCCA case No. F-2017-710, Alex Moore appealed his conviction for Murder in the First Degree. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm his conviction. One judge dissented. Alex Moore was accused of killing his cellmate, Todd Bush, in a prison. On the evening of March 6, 2014, while they were locked in their cell, an officer checked on them but did not enter the cell. Later, another officer found Moore with Bush on the floor and called for medical help. Despite efforts from medical staff, Bush was pronounced dead at the hospital. Moore claimed Bush had fallen while drinking, but the investigation revealed signs of a struggle and injuries that suggested he had been attacked. The medical examiner determined that Bush died from strangulation and that the injuries were not consistent with a fall. During the trial, the prosecution introduced evidence of Moore's previous assaults on other inmates as part of their case, arguing that these incidents showed he had a pattern of violent behavior. The defense argued that Bush's death could have been accidental. The trial court allowed photographs of the victim's injuries to be presented as evidence, despite Moore's objection that they were too gruesome. The court ruled that these images were relevant to the evidence and helped to prove how Bush died. Moore also raised concerns about the prosecution's statements during jury selection and whether he had been informed of his right to testify. The court ruled that the prosecutor's comments were within proper bounds and that there was no requirement for a formal acknowledgment of Moore's right to testify. Overall, the appeals court found no legal errors significant enough to reverse the trial court's decision, affirming Moore's conviction for murder.

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F 2018-0398

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**IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA** **STEVE GRAYSON FALEN, Appellant,** **V.** **THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, Appellee.** **No. F 2018-0398** **May 23, 2019** **SUMMARY OPINION** **JOHN D. HADDEN LEWIS, PRESIDING JUDGE:** Appellant, Steele Grayson Falen, was charged on March 14, 2013, in Beckham County District Court Case No. CF-2013-106 with various offenses including Count 1 - Unlawful Possession of Controlled Drug with Intent to Distribute (felony), Count 2 - Possession of Controlled Dangerous Substance (misdemeanor), and Count 3 - Unlawful Possession of Drug Paraphernalia (misdemeanor). Following a guilty plea on January 23, 2014, he received a ten-year deferred sentence for Count 1 and one year for Counts 2 and 3, all to run concurrently, with credit for six months served in treatment. Later, on November 12, 2014, Appellant faced additional charges in Case No. CF-2014-446 involving burglary-related offenses. Consequently, the State sought to accelerate his deferred sentences linked to the new charges. Under a plea agreement, Appellant joined the Beckham County Drug Court Program on June 23, 2015, where he would face a significant sentence if he failed to complete the program successfully. The State filed to terminate Appellant from the Drug Court on February 21, 2018, citing early exit from treatment and subsequent arrest. After a revocation hearing on April 6, 2018, he was sentenced to 20 years for Count 1 and associated consequences for Counts 2 and 3 from both cases with sentences ordered to run concurrently. Appellant now appeals the termination from Drug Court, asserting that the trial court abused its discretion. However, findings indicate no abuse of discretion occurred as the Drug Court Act emphasizes the judge’s authority to revoke participation when conduct warrants termination. **DECISION** The termination of Appellant from the Beckham County Drug Court Program in both Case Nos. CF-2013-106 and CF-2014-446 is **AFFIRMED**. **APPEARANCES** *Counsel for Defendant:* J. Cade Harris, Appellate Defense Counsel Nicollette Brandt, Counsel *Counsel for the State:* Gina R. Webb, Assistant District Attorney Mike Hunter, Attorney General Theodore M. Peeper, Assistant Attorney General **OPINION BY:** LEWIS, P.J. *KUEHN, V.P.J.: Concur in Results* *LUMPKIN, J.: Concur* *HUDSON, J.: Concur* *ROWLAND, J.: Concur*

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F-2017-911

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In OCCA case No. F-2017-911, the appellant appealed his conviction for various offenses. In an unpublished decision, the court decided to affirm the termination of the appellant from the Drug Court program. One judge dissented. The case began when the appellant, previously convicted of two counts of Second Degree Burglary, was sentenced to twenty-one years for each count but with most of that time suspended. While under supervision, the appellant was accused of violating the terms of his release due to new criminal charges. He later pleaded guilty to those new charges as well. To avoid serving the full sentences, the appellant entered a Drug Court program aimed at helping him overcome substance abuse issues. However, after several years in the program, he faced multiple sanctions for drug use and missed compliance with program rules. Eventually, the state moved to terminate him from Drug Court, asserting he had violated several agreements tied to his participation. During the hearing to decide whether he should be removed from the program, the trial judge ultimately decided that the appellant had not adequately followed the rules and terminated his participation. The appellant then argued that the judge should have considered giving him additional chances rather than terminating him outright. The court checked to see if the trial judge had abused his discretion, meaning if the judge made a choice that was unreasonable or did not follow the law. The records showed the appellant had been sanctioned several times over his three years in the program, but he continued to struggle with drug use. The court found no evidence that the judge had failed to weigh all the necessary factors before deciding to end the appellant's time in Drug Court. In the end, the court affirmed the decision to terminate the appellant from the Drug Court program, stating that the earlier judgments regarding his sentence also needed no changes since the mistakes made in paperwork were corrected. Therefore, the appeal was largely dismissed as moot.

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S-2016-1142

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In OCCA case No. S-2016-1142, Cody Ray Lord appealed his conviction for Driving a Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Drugs. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the trial court's decision to suppress the blood test results. The trial court found that Lord was not capable of giving consent due to the effects of morphine he had received, which hindered his ability to make a decision regarding the blood test. The State had claimed there was no proof that Lord was unconscious and argued that the burden of proof should be on Lord, but the court found that sufficient evidence supported the trial court's conclusions. One judge dissented.

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F-2006-850

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In OCCA case No. F-2006-850, Jeffrey Airehart appealed his conviction for drug-related offenses. In a published decision, the court decided to reverse his termination from the Drug Court program and instructed that he be reinstated. One judge dissented. Jeffrey Airehart was removed from a Drug Court program due to several positive drug tests. The judge had previously sanctioned him for these tests by imposing short jail terms. Airehart claimed that terminating him was unfair because he had already faced penalties for the same violations. He argued that this violated laws meant to protect individuals from being punished multiple times for the same issue, known as double jeopardy. The court agreed with Airehart's first argument, stating that the Drug Court system is designed to help individuals recover by allowing for relapses and providing a structured way to deal with them rather than terminating their participation after violations. Since Airehart had already been punished, the court ruled that it was not right to terminate him again for those same actions. Regarding his second argument, Airehart said that he did not get proper notice of the grounds for his termination, which made it hard for him to prepare his defense. The court found that while the State could consider his overall performance in the program to decide on termination, the specific terminations were based on violations for which he had been already punished. Therefore, the additional reasons the State brought up were not the basis for his termination. Ultimately, the court ordered that Airehart be reinstated to the Drug Court program and that previous jail sentences related to his termination be canceled, emphasizing the importance of encouraging rehabilitation rather than simply punishing individuals who struggle with addiction.

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F-2001-49

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In OCCA case No. F-2001-49, John Henry Throckmorton appealed his conviction for manufacturing and unlawful possession of methamphetamine. In a published decision, the court decided to affirm the conviction for manufacturing methamphetamine but reversed the conviction for unlawful possession. One judge dissented. Throckmorton was found guilty by a jury for two counts related to methamphetamine. He was sentenced to 20 years for manufacturing and 10 years for possession. However, Throckmorton argued that being convicted of both offenses was unfair because the laws say a person cannot be punished twice for the same action. The court agreed with him about the possession charge, stating that since the evidence for both charges was the same, it was wrong to convict him for both. As a result, they dismissed the possession conviction while keeping the manufacturing conviction.

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M-2000-1482

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In OCCA case No. M-2000-1482, the appellant appealed his conviction for unlawful transportation of an opened container of alcoholic beverage. In a published decision, the court decided to reverse the conviction and remand the case with instructions to dismiss. One judge dissented. The appellant was found guilty by a jury in Beckham County, where he was sentenced to six months in the county jail and had to pay more than $1,000 in court costs and fees. The case went through an accelerated process because of its nature. The main issue in the appeal was whether there was enough evidence to support the conviction. The appellant argued that the evidence did not show he had transported an opened alcoholic beverage on a public roadway, street, or alley as required by law. After reviewing the evidence and the details of the case, the court agreed with the appellant and found that there was indeed insufficient evidence to prove he had broken the law in this way. Thus, the higher court decided to reverse the original judgment and told the lower court to dismiss the case. The decision did not go without a disagreement; one judge believed that the conviction should stand.

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