IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA JAMES CURTIS GREENLOW, ) NOT FOR PUBLICATION Appellant, ) V. ) No. RE 2012-0575 ) THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, ) FILED ) IN COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS Appellee. ) STATE OF OKLAHOMA : JUL 10 2013 SUMMARY OPINION MICHAEL S. RICHIE CLERK A.JOHNSON, JUDGE: Appellant James Curtis Greenlow pled guilty September 12, 2000, in Ottawa County District Court Case No. CF-2000-550 to Count 1 – Unlawful Possession of Controlled Dangerous Substance, Count 2 – False Impersonation of Another, Count 3 – Driving While License Suspended, Count 4 – Failure to Carry Security Verification Form and Count 5 – Driving a Defective Vehicle. He received a two year deferred sentence on Count 1 and a $250.00 fine, a two year deferred sentence on Count 2 and a $100.00 fine, a $100.00 fine on Counts 3 and 4, and a fine of $10.00 on Count 5. In Case No. CF-2000-563 Greenlow pled guilty on September 12, 2000, to two counts of Assault With Bodily Secretions. On each count sentencing was deferred for three years and Appellant was fined $100.00. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently with CF-2000-550. 1 Following a hearing April 2, 2010, on the State’s motion to accelerate Greenlow’s deferred sentences, the Honorable Bill Culver, Special Judge, accelerated the deferred sentences. In both cases Greenlow was sentenced to five years on each count, suspended. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently. On January 27, 2011, the State filed a motion to revoke Appellant’s suspended sentences alleging Appellant (1) failed to report, (2) failed to pay supervision fees as ordered, and (3) failed to pay fines and costs as ordered. Following a revocation hearing on June 25, 2012, Judge Culver found Appellant violated his rules and conditions of probation. The suspended sentences were revoked in full, with credit for time served. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently. Greenlow appeals, raising the following issues: (1) whether the sentences in Case No. CF-2000-563 must be modified because they exceed the statutory maximum for the offenses; and (2) whether Greenlow’s failure to make the required payments was willful. We affirm the revocation of Greenlow’s suspended sentences but remand the matter to the District Court to modify the sentences imposed in Case No. CF-2000-563. 1. Greenlow was convicted of two counts of Placing Bodily Fluid on Government Employee in violation of 21 O.S.Supp.1999, § 650.9. He was sentenced pursuant to 21 O.S.Supp. 1999, § 9, which provides punishment by a fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or by imprisonment in the State Penitentiary 2 not exceeding two years, or by both such fine and imprisonment. The State agrees that Greenlow’s five year sentences in Case No. CF-2000-563 exceed the statutory maximum. The matter is therefore remanded to the District Court for modification of Greenlow’s sentences. 2. Violations of a suspended sentence need only be shown by a preponderance of the evidence. Fleming v. State, 1988 OK CR 162, IT 4, 760 P.2d 206. This Court has defined a “preponderance of the evidence” as that which is of greater weight and, further, which “could have been deemed more probably true than not .” Cooper v. State, 1979 OK CR 85, IT 13, 599 P.2d 419, Henderson v. State, 1977 OK CR 238, 1191 4-5, 568 P.2d 297. Revocation is proper if only one violation is shown by a preponderance of the evidence. McQueen v. State, 1987 OK CR 162, IT 2, 740 P.2d 744. The State alleged and Greenlow testified that he did not report as directed. Greenlow also testified that he failed to make his payments as directed. Greenlow has not shown Judge Culver abused his discretion in revoking the suspended sentences. DECISION The revocation of Greenlow’s suspended sentences in Ottawa County District Court Case Nos. CF-2000-550 and CF-2000-563 is AFFIRMED; however, the matter is REMANDED to the District Court for re-sentencing in Case No. CF- 2000-563 in accordance with the above. Pursuant to Rule 3.15 the MANDATE is ORDERED issued upon the filing of this decision. 3 REVOCATION APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF OTTAWA COUNTY, THE HONORABLE WILLIAM E. CULVER, SPECIAL JUDGE APPEARANCES AT TRIAL APPEARANCES ON APPEAL ANDREW MELOY CINDY BROWN DANNER OKLAHOMA INDIGENT DEFENSE APPELLATE DEFENSE COUNSEL SYSTEM P. O. BOX 926 103 E. CENTRAL, SUITE 250 NORMAN, OK 73070 MIAMI, OKLAHOMA 74354 COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT BECKY BAIRD E. SCOTT PRUITT ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY ATTORNEY GENERAL OF OKAHOMA OTTAWA COUNTY DISTRICT KEELEY L. MILLER ATTORNEY’S OFFICE ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL 102 E. CENTRAL, SUITE 108 313 N.W. 21 st STREET MIAMI, OKLAHOMA 74354 OKLAHOMA CITY, OKLAHOMA 73105 COUNSEL FOR THE STATE COUNSEL FOR THE STATE OPINION BY: A.JOHNSON, J. LEWIS, P.J.: Concur SMITH, V.P.J.: Concur LUMPKIN, J.: Concur in Part and Dissent in Part C.JOHNSON, J.: Concur RE 4
RE 2012-0575
- Post author:Mili Ahosan
- Post published:July 10, 2013
- Post category:RE
Tags: Appellate Defense Counsel, Bodily Fluids, Concurrent Sentences, Controlled Dangerous Substance, Criminal Appeals, Deferred Sentences, District Court, Driving While License Suspended, False Impersonation, Guilty Plea, Indigent Defense, Judicial Discretion, Okla. Stat. tit. 21 § 650.9, Okla. Stat. tit. 21 § 9, Oklahoma Law, Preponderance of the Evidence, Revocation Hearing, Revocation of Suspended Sentences, Sentencing Modification, Statutory Maximum, Suspended Sentences, Undue Influence, Violation of Probation