IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA ANDRUSS LEE FLOWERS, ) NOT FOR PUBLICATION ) Appellant, ) ) V. ) Case No. F-2006-1242 ) THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA, ) ) FILED Appellee. ) IN COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS STATE OF OKIAHOMA SUMMARY OPINION JAN 15 2008 C. JOHNSON, VICE-PRESIDING JUDGE: MICHAEL S. RICHIE CLERK Appellant, Andruss Lee Flowers, was convicted in the District Court of Tulsa County, Case No. CF-2006-1466, of the following crimes: Trafficking in Illegal Drugs (Count I); Unlawful Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute (Count III); Unlawful Possession of Paraphernalia (Count IV); Obstructing an Officer (Count V); and Possession of a Firearm While in Commission of a Felony (Count VI).1 The jury assessed punishment as follows: fifteen years imprisonment and a $30,000 fine on Count I; two years imprisonment and a $7,000 fine on Count III; six months confinement and a $500 fine on Count IV; a $1,000 fine on Count V; and three years imprisonment and a $7,000 fine on Count VI. At sentencing, the trial court imposed judgment and sentence in accordance with the jury’s verdict ordering his sentences to run concurrently. From this Judgment and Sentence Appellant has perfected his appeal to this Court. 1 Count II, Failure to Obtain a Drug Tax Stamp, was dismissed prior to trial. Appellant raises the following proposition of error: 1. Evidence of possession was insufficient to support the verdicts in Counts I, III, IV and VI. 2. Evidence of drug quantity within Appellant Flowers’ possession was insufficient to support the verdict in Count I. After thorough consideration of the propositions, and the entire record before us on appeal, including the original record, transcripts, and briefs of the parties, we affirm Appellant’s Judgment and Sentence on Counts III, IV, V and VI. We find that modification of Judgment and Sentence is required on Count I. With regard to error raised in propositions I and II, we find that the evidence was sufficient to support Appellant’s conviction for Unlawful Possession of Marijuana with Intent to Distribute (Count III), Unlawful Possession of Paraphernalia (Count IV) and Possession of a Firearm while in Commission of a Felony (Count VI) beyond a reasonable doubt. Spuehler v. State, 1985 OK CR 132, 1 7, 709 P.2d 202, 203, citing Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789, 61 L.E.2d 560 (1979). However, because the evidence supports a finding that Appellant had constructive possession of only the cocaine base found on the coffee table and in the closet by his identification card, and the combined quantity of this cocaine base was 4.86 grams, his conviction for Trafficking in Cocaine Base (Count I) cannot stand. 2 Accordingly, Appellant’s judgment on Count I is modified to the lesser offense 2 63 O.S.Supp.2004, 2-415(C)(7)(a). 2 of Possession with Intent to Distribute which was instructed upon and which is supported by the evidence beyond a reasonable doubt. His sentence on this count is modified to ten years imprisonment and a $20,000.00 fine. DECISION The Judgment and Sentence of the district court is AFFIRMED as to Counts III, IV, V and VI. Appellant’s Judgment and Sentence on Count I is MODIFIED to Possession with Intent to Distribute with ten years imprisonment and a $20,000.00 fine. Pursuant to Rule 3.15, Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, Title 22, Ch.18, App. (2005), the MANDATE is ORDERED issued upon the delivery and filing of this decision. AN APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TULSA COUNTY THE HONORABLE TOM C. GILLERT, DISTRICT JUDGE APPEARANCES AT TRIAL APPEARANCES ON APPEAL DAVID PHILLIPS STEPHEN J. GREUBEL ASSISTANT PUBLIC DEFENDER ASSISTANT PUBLIC DEFENDER 423 SOUTH BOULDER 423 SOUTH BOULDER, STE. 300 TULSA, OK 74103 TULSA, OK 74103 ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT JASON RUSH W.A. DREW EDMONDSON ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY ATTORNEY GENERAL OF OKLAHOMA 500 SOUTH DENVER THEODORE M. PEEPER TULSA, OK 74103 ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL ATTORNEY FOR THE STATE 313 N.E. 21st ST. OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73105 ATTORNEYS FOR THE STATE OPINION BY C. JOHNSON, V.PJ. LUMPKIN, P.J.: CONCURS IN PART/DISSENTS IN PART CHAPEL, J.: CONCURS A. JOHNSON, J.: CONCURS IN PART/DISSENTS IN PART LEWIS, J.: CONURS IN RESULTS RA 3 A. JOHNSON, JUDGE, CONCURRING IN PART AND DISSENTING IN PART: I concur in the majority’s decision to affirm Appellant’s Judgment and Sentence in Counts III, IV, V, and VI. I dissent, however, to the modification of the Judgment in Count I to the lesser offense of Possession with Intent to Distribute. Under the Spuehler test, which must guide our judgment here, there was sufficient circumstantial evidence to hold defendant responsible for all narcotics found and to require that we affirm this jury’s verdict on all counts. I am authorized to state that Judge Lumpkin joins in this opinion.
F-2006-1242
- Post author:Mili Ahosan
- Post published:January 15, 2008
- Post category:F
Tags: Affirmation, Cocaine Base, Constructive Possession, Conviction, Criminal Appeals, District Court, Drug Tax Stamp, Evidence, Felony, Intent to Distribute, Judgment and Sentence, Mandate, Modification, Obstructing an Officer, Okla. Stat. tit. 21 § 701.8, Okla. Stat. tit. 63 § 2-415(C)(7)(a), Oklahoma, Possession of a Firearm, Proposition of Error, Quantitative Evidence, Sentencing, Sufficient Circumstantial Evidence, Trafficking in Illegal Drugs, Unlawful Possession of Marijuana, Unlawful Possession of Paraphernalia